Yuav ua li cas kom hnav pob luj taws thiab ko taw orthosis

Pob taws thiab ko taw orthosis yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus nrog valgus, embargo, mob hlwb, hemiplegia thiab ua tsis tiav paraplegia. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm orthosis yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab kho kom lub cev tsis zoo ntawm cov ceg tawv, txhawb kev nruj, txhawb, ruaj khov, thiab txhim kho lub luag haujlwm. Nws cov teebmeem tau muab faib ua cov teebmeem kev tsim tawm thiab siv cov teebmeem.

Lub pob luj taws thiab ko taw orthosis tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv li nram no: txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm nqaj qis hauv lub neej txhua hnub; nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau dhau thaum hnav; tus neeg siv yuav tsis hnov zoo li tsis xis nyob ntau;

Qee tus neeg mob ua tsis tiav vim lawv siv tsis tau zoo orthosis. Yog li no, kev hnav khaub ncaws kom raug yog tus yuam sij rau txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom orthosis. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no thiab kev ceev faj ntawm hnav orthosis los ntawm ntau hom neeg mob tau qhia hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas hnav: Muab AFO rau koj ob txhais taw thiab tom qab ntawd rau hauv koj nkawm khau, lossis muab AFO rau hauv koj nkawm khau thiab muab koj txhais taw rau hauv. Ua tib zoo saib qhov nro ntawm cov ntaub qhwv nruab nrab thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, maj mam. Hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev hnav, cov neeg siv tshiab yuav tsum hle tawm 15 feeb txhua 45 feeb kom lawv ko taw so kom zoo thiab tuaj yeem zaws lawv txhais taw. Cia koj ob txhais taw siv rau lub orthosis. Tom qab ib hlis, koj tuaj yeem maj mam nce lub sijhawm ntawm txhua qhov hnav. Thaum siv nws, tsev neeg yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob ko taw txhua hnub kom pom tias puas muaj qhov hlwv lossis txhaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab cov neeg siv AFO tshiab tshem tawm ntawm AFO, cov cim xim liab tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsuas phoo siab. Cov cim liab no tuaj yeem tshem tawm hauv 20 feeb; yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau ntev, lossis tawm pob xoo tuaj, orthopedist yuav tsum ceeb toom sai sai. AFO yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav thaum hmo ntuj yam tsis muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kws phais neeg orthopedic. Ib qho ntxiv, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muaj kev nyiam huv thiab kev nyiam huv.

AFO kev tiv tauj saum npoo yog qhov uas nplua heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau hauv av. Tus neeg siv yuav tsum rau khau los tiv thaiv kev npleem. Cov khau yuav tsum yog nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj me thiab siab siab thiab khau khiab tsis tuaj yeem hnav. Cov khau yuav tsum nruj tsim nyog thaum hnav, thiab qhov siab ntawm pob taws yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo los ntawm orthopedics raws li tus neeg mob lub mob.

Los ntawm cov lus qhia saum toj no, kuv ntseeg tias txhua tus neeg muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog kev hnav tsoo pob luj taws thiab ko taw orthosis. Ntxiv rau, thov nco ntsoov tias AFO yuav tsum hnav kom raug; tsis txhob raus dej hauv AFO hauv dej; tsis txhob qhuav AFO nrog cua kub; ua raws cov kev ua orthopedic thiab hloov nws tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug; yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem, thov qhia rau Orthopedist tam sim ntawd.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev coj orthotics hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub hlwb yog feem ntau yog los pab sawv thiab taug kev, ua kom lub cev puas tsuaj lossis ua kom cov nyhuv ntawm kev txhim kho, thiab cuam tshuam rau cov leeg. Kev deformation ntawm lub hauv caug, qij taws, thiab taw yog qhov tshwm sim yog tias tsis hnav ntev ntev. Tom qab muab cov orthotics tsim nyog rau hnav, vim kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kab kev quab yuam, qee qhov sib koom ntawm cov menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev txhim kho ntawm taw, yuav muaj qhov nrawm thiab them rov qab. Peb pom zoo (nyob ntawm koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob) txhawm rau hloov cov khau orthopedic ib zaug txhawm rau kho koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tias hnav tsis raug, qhov kev thov quab yuam txoj haujlwm ntawm lub orthosis yuav tsis sib haum nrog tus neeg mob lub zog xav tau txoj hauj lwm, uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua nws lub luag haujlwm thiab tej zaum tseem muaj qhov kev tawm tsam.

Ients Cov neeg mob uas tsis tshua muaj suab nrov

Lub hom phiaj ntawm hnav AFO hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis tshua muaj suab nrov yog cia siab tias yuav muab kev txhawb nqa rau menyuam yaus ntxiv los pab txhawb kev tawm dag zog. Txawm li cas los xij, hnav AFO ntev ntev yuav ua rau qee cov leeg tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog, ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog lossis cov leeg tsis ua haujlwm, tab sis yuav txo cov menyuam lub cev ua haujlwm. Yog li, thaum tus menyuam yaus no tsis hnav orthosis, nws yuav tsum muab tus menyuam tsim nyog zaws thiab qhia kom paub ua kom lub zog.

Ients Cov neeg mob mob lub suab nrov

Thaum cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev siab dua li qub tau hnav ib qho orthosis, feem ntau nws cov pob taws tsis tuaj yeem hnav kom haum rau txoj haujlwm ntawm AFO pob taws, thiab nias rau sab nraub qaum ntawm AFO yuav ua rau muaj zog ntau dua ntawm pob taws, ua rau lub zos liab thiab o tuaj. Cov. Txawm tias bruises. Hauv qee tus menyuam yaus, mus ko taw rov qab thiab mus ko taw muaj qhov hnyav dua. Thaum hnav AFO, nws yuav ua rau cov neeg hauv zos thiab mob hauv qhov chaw tawm tsam ntawm cov pob tw tom qab thiab pob txha scaphoid. Yog li no, thaum hnav, koj yuav tsum siv txoj hauj lwm ntawm nraub qaum, duav flexion, lub hauv caug flexion, thiab pob taws flexion kom txo tau qhov nro, daws qhov nro, thiab xyuas kom meej tias lub pob taws nyob hauv qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hlua txhim kho yuav tsum tsis txhob muab zawm ntau dhau. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm orthosis. , Hnav zaws thiab so, thiab maj mam nce lub sijhawm hnav. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm ib txwm muaj, cov menyuam uas muaj kev tsim txom yuav tau zoo dua tom qab hloov mus rau ib lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj tseem yoog tsis tau, koj yuav tsum hu rau pawg ntau lawm rau txoj kev daws teeb meem.

Rau cov menyuam yaus uas ntwm thiab tsis sib haum ntawm tes thiab taw, lawv feem ntau tsis xis nyob thaum lawv hnav thawj zaug. Raws li cov hau kev uas tau piav saud, nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev rau tus menyuam hloov kev.

Ling Kev tuav ntawm sab caj npab orthosis thaum hla: Cov menyuam hnav pob luj taws thiab ko taw orthosis yuav muaj teeb meem thaum nkag. Yog vim hais tias cov orthosis hinders pob luj taws plantar flexion. Nws tsuas yog siv lub hauv caug txhawm rau ntxiv kev ywj pheej lossis nce kev sib hloov. Qhov seem ntawm kev rho menyuam tawm los mus tom ntej. Kev laub nyom yog txoj kev qhia tseem ceeb rau menyuam yaus tshawb xyuas ywj pheej thaum mus txav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tshem tawm orthosis thaum kawm thiab ua si.

■ Qhov ceeb toom thaum zaum ntev ntev: kev ruaj ntseg ntawm zaum hauv pem teb hnav AFO yuav tsis zoo, vim tias menyuam yaus feem ntau nyiam nyiam zaum "W", thiab orthosis yuav muaj kev txwv ntawm qhov no. Yog li nco ntsoov cia koj tus menyuam zaum hauv lub rooj zaum lossis tshem tawm ntawm AFO thaum nws zaum ntev.

Patients Cov neeg mob Hemiplegia yuav tsum muaj pob taws thiab ko taw orthosis

1) Rau cov neeg uas muaj txaj pw, lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kev nqes taw thiab ua kom txawv txav. Cov neeg mob feem ntau mob hnoos qeev tau pib los ntawm qhov kev ua kom ib ce ntaug, yog li nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv lawv ua ntej. Vim tias cov txheej txheem kho kom ntev ntev, nws yog lus nug seb tus neeg mob puas tuaj yeem ua raws li kev ua kom rov zoo hauv tsev. Yog tias lub sijhawm ntev gait tsis zoo yuav kawg ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Txo cov xwm txheej no, kev siv orthotics raug pom zoo.

2) Rau cov neeg mob uas tau txhim kho deformity, kev siv orthotics tuaj yeem txhawb tus neeg mob txoj kev kho dua tshiab thiab kho kom lub cev puas tsuaj.

Nws tuaj yeem pom tias txoj kev hnav kom zoo ntawm orthosis tuaj yeem paub txog tus qauv tsim ntawm orthopedics kom cov neeg siv ntawm orthosis tuaj yeem kho kom zoo rov qab los nrog kev pab ntawm orthosis. Yog li, peb yuav tsum paub qhov tseeb hnav thiab siv txoj kev. Tib lub sijhawm, thaum tus neeg mob rov qab zoo li qub, kev kho kom rov qab zoo rau orthosis yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho tau.